Domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse, refers to a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure, or wound someone. Domestic violence can occur within a range of relationships including married couples, cohabitating couples, or couples who are dating. Domestic violence affects individuals from all walks of life, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, race, religion, or nationality. It often involves a cycle of abusive behavior where the abuser exerts power and control over the victim. The pattern can be incredibly destructive and difficult to break, often escalating from threats and verbal abuse to violence and sometimes even death. Victims of domestic violence may experience physical injuries, psychological trauma, and severe emotional distress. The dynamic of power and control in abusive relationships can leave victims feeling trapped, powerless, and afraid for their safety or the safety of their children. Societies worldwide have developed legal measures and support systems such as shelters, hotlines, legal aid, and counseling services to help victims escape abusive environments and recover from the trauma of domestic violence. These resources aim to empower victims, providing them with the tools and support necessary to regain control over their lives and achieve safety and well-being.