Alcoholism, its treatment, and its moral implications are viewed differently across various religious contexts. Here’s an overview of perspectives from some major religions:

1. Christianity: - Traditional Christian views often consider excessive drinking as sinful because it impairs judgment and self- control, which are necessary to live a virtuous life. Many Christian recovery programs, like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Celebrate Recovery, use spiritual growth and reliance on a higher power as part of the recovery process. - The Bible contains verses advising against drunkenness (e.g., Ephesians 5:18, Proverbs 20:1), but it does not prohibit moderate alcohol consumption.
2. Islam: - In Islam, alcohol consumption is considered haram (prohibited) because it is believed to inhibit a person’s ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and could lead to other sinful behaviors. This prohibition is rooted in the Qur’an (e.g., Surah Al-Baqarah 2:219, Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:90-91). - Consequently, alcoholism is viewed very negatively, and maintaining sobriety is part of adhering to Islamic teachings.
3. Judaism: - Judaism does not prohibit alcohol; in fact, it is used ritually in many religious ceremonies like Shabbat and Passover. However, drunkenness is generally discouraged as it can prevent one from performing commandments and leading a moral life. - Jewish communities may encourage those suffering from alcoholism to seek help through therapy and support groups, integrating medical understanding with spiritual care.
4. Buddhism: - The Fifth Precept of Buddhism explicitly advises against intoxication through substances like alcohol because it leads to heedlessness. Most practicing Buddhists interpret this as a call to abstain from alcohol entirely. - Buddhist approaches to recovery from alcoholism often involve meditation, mindfulness practices, and community support to help overcome cravings and develop a clearer, more focused mind.
5. Hinduism: - Hinduism does not have a unified stance on alcohol, and attitudes can vary widely among different communities and regions. Some texts and teachings discourage its use due to the potential for it to cause mental disturbance and distraction from spiritual goals. - Practices like yoga and meditation may be recommended for those seeking recovery from addiction, emphasizing physical and mental discipline.
6. Sikhism: - Sikhism strictly prohibits the consumption of intoxicants, including alcohol, as they are believed to cloud the mind and distance a person from remembering and connecting with God. - Followers of Sikhism are encouraged to live a life free of addictive substances, focusing on spiritual growth and community service. In summary, while the religious perspectives on alcoholism vary, common themes include the promotion of self-control, the discouragement of excess, and the spiritual repercussions of intoxication. Many religions also offer or encourage specific paths to recovery, frequently blending spiritual practices with contemporary therapeutic approaches.