Treating alcoholism, especially when linked with trauma, requires a comprehensive and often multidisciplinary approach. The most effective treatment plans are usually personalized, addressing both the substance use disorder and the underlying trauma simultaneously. Here are some commonly recommended treatment options:

1. Dual Diagnosis Treatment: This approach treats both the addiction and the mental health issues, such as trauma or PTSD, concurrently. It involves a combination of therapies suited to address both conditions effectively.
2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thinking and behavior patterns. It can be particularly effective in treating both substance abuse disorders and trauma-related disorders by helping individuals manage their symptoms and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
3. Trauma-Informed Care (TIC): This approach involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of all types of trauma. TIC emphasizes physical, psychological, and emotional safety for both providers and survivors and helps survivors rebuild a sense of control over their lives.
4. Exposure Therapy: This is a form of CBT specifically designed to help people confront their traumas in a safe and controlled environment. By facing what has been avoided, a person can decrease the PTSD symptoms related to those traumas. 5. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): MAT can be used to treat alcohol dependence with medications such as naltrexone, disulfiram, and acamprosate. These medications can help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. For trauma, doctors may prescribe medications like antidepressants or anti-anxiety meds to manage symptoms.
5. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR is designed to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories. It's an interactive psychotherapy technique used to relieve psychological stress. It is an effective treatment for trauma.
6. **12-Step Facilitation Therapy and Support Groups**: Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or similar support groups can provide peer support alongside clinical treatments. These programs are based on the acceptance of alcoholism as a disease and the need for abstinence.
7. Individual Counseling: Regular sessions with a therapist can help address both alcohol use and trauma issues while providing a safe environment to explore and resolve complex emotional and behavioral issues.
8. **Group Therapy**: Offers an opportunity for individuals facing similar issues to support each other. It can decrease feelings of isolation and help build coping strategies through shared experiences.
9. Mindfulness and Stress Management Practices: Techniques such as yoga, meditation, and mindfulness can help manage both addiction and trauma symptoms by improving emotional regulation and reducing stress and anxiety. It's essential for individuals struggling with alcoholism linked with trauma to seek help from professionals who can provide a diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan that addresses their specific needs. Treatment can be a mix of inpatient and outpatient programs depending on the severity of the situation. The key is continuous support and adaptation of treatment strategies as recovery progresses.