Alcohol withdrawal can have significant and severe impacts on physical health, especially for individuals with a long history of heavy alcohol use. Here are
some key effects of alcohol withdrawal on physical health: - Tremors: Also called "the shakes," these are usually one of the first signs of withdrawal,
starting within hours after the last drink.
- Sweating and Fever: Withdrawal often causes excessive sweating and an elevated body temperature. 3.
Increased Heart Rate and Hypertension: Alcohol withdrawal can lead to cardiovascular issues, including an increased heart rate and high blood pressure,
which can be risky, particularly for those with pre-existing heart conditions.
- Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms are common in the early stages of
withdrawal and can lead to dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance if not properly managed.
- Seizures: Severe alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures,
which can occur in individuals who have been drinking heavily for prolonged periods and suddenly stop or significantly reduce their alcohol intake. 6.
Dehydration: Vomiting, sweating, and fever can all lead to dehydration, which can put strain on the body, particularly on the kidneys.
- **Delirium
Tremens (DTs):** This is one of the most severe and potentially life-threatening aspects of alcohol withdrawal, characterized by sudden and severe changes in
mental and nervous system function. Symptoms include severe agitation, confusion, hallucinations, and tremors.
- Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia and
disturbed sleep are common during withdrawal, impacting physical health by preventing the body from resting and recovering.
- Gastrointestinal Issues:
Alcohol abuse can cause significant damage to the gastrointestinal system, and withdrawal often exacerbates issues like acid reflux and can cause stomach pain
and diarrhea.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Chronic alcohol consumption often leads to poor nutrition, which can impact recovery and overall health during
withdrawal. Deficiencies in vitamins, particularly B vitamins, are common. Due to these potential risks, alcohol withdrawal is often best managed under medical
supervision, particularly for individuals with a history of heavy use, where the risk of severe complications like seizures and delirium tremens is higher.
Treatment might involve the use of medication to manage symptoms, fluids to prevent dehydration, and supplements to address nutritional deficiencies.
