As discussed in our earlier modules, managing alcohol dependency often includes a combination of therapy, support systems, and possibly medication. Several medications can assist in reducing craving and helping individuals maintain sobriety. Here are three commonly prescribed medications for alcohol dependency: 1. Disulfiram (Antabuse): This medication works by causing a severe adverse reaction when someone taking it consumes alcohol. After drinking alcohol, a person on Disulfiram may experience symptoms such as nausea, flushing, and palpitations, which help deter the person from consuming alcohol.

1. Naltrexone: Naltrexone helps reduce cravings for alcohol by blocking the part of the brain that feels pleasure with alcohol use. This can help reduce drinking or maintain abstinence.
2. Acamprosate (Campral): Acamprosate is thought to restore the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that have been altered by chronic alcohol use. It may help people who have achieved abstinence from alcohol avoid relapse. Each person may respond differently to these medications, and they are typically most effective when combined with other forms of treatment, such as psychological counseling, social support, and lifestyle changes. Always consult healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis and treatment plans tailored to individual needs.